Friday, December 6, 2019

Culture Around Television Viewing for Psychological Development

Question: Discuss about theCulture Around Television Viewing for Psychological Development. Answer: Television in modern days has become one of the most debatable issues as many of the people questions about its impact on the attitudes and the overall psychological development on the youth today. The children now-a-days discovers the world of television at their very young age. It is a known fact that television is one of the most effective education tools. Along with several programs showcasing the scientific theories, wildlife etc, television helps the children to broader their mind and to have a better understanding regarding the world. Television has always been considered as one of the most important inventions of science and today it has invaded almost all the homes all around the world. However, with the change in technology, many of the devices have evolved and the one among them is television. In earlier days, the actions of television viewing were very limited (Vandewater et al. 2015). Every TC stations used to take too much of time for programming. By the 1960s many of the houses had access to TV but were available with only three networks that transmitted musical-variety programs, comedies and westerns. At present, the whole world has access to television as well as internet and that too with a wide array of channels to view. The studies have shown that people today are watching the live shows on television than ever before (Sorensen 2016). Availed with a large number channels and shows to view, watching television has become one of the most frequent activities that humans do to pass their time today. With the presence of numerous gadgets and technologies such as computers, smart phones and laptops, television still is one of the major selling products in today s world (Turow 2016). It is very uncommon and rare to see a house today where there is no television. It has acquired an important place in the society. Increasing the reach of television has always been one of the top priorities for the government that has invested a lot amount of sum in order to develop the satellite technology (Klomp 2016). The more humanity has progressed through time, the more obvious changes it has seen around the world. Technologies has affected greatly the way we watch television as there exists numerous ways of watching or seeing programs, for example, today there are smart phones, websites and other streaming devices available for the people to view any of their favorite shows at any time and that too at any place of their choice. This has brought a considerable amount of change in the number of people who watch television as the emergence of new technologies has decreased the quantity of television viewers (Labrecque 2014). People today see everything on internet. However, there is also the presence of smart televisions that now enables viewing videos in the YouTube and similar other content and that too without connecting it to any other devices like computers. With the same, other gadgets such as game consoles, Ray players etc are also present today for the convenience of the people as they ca n be connected directly with the television. Moreover, streaming is one of those things that are affecting the way we watch television in modern days. Streaming is the technique that works as transferring the data that can be organized as a continuous and steady stream (Kokkonis et al. 2016). After its invention, the television ratings have been changed to a great extent. It has gained much importance in the world today because of the rise in internet as the users today can watch live TV and that too without downloading them. The regular TV ratings have fall down because most of the people now-a-days watch TV online (Bailey 2015). At present, people do not have o go to the rental stores in order to subscribe to satellite or cables or to buy DVDs as they can find each and everything online. Another factor that is influencing the upswing of the live streaming is the location for example, when people living in abroad wants to watch any of their favorite American or African or Indian ch annels, they tend to search them online as they do not have to wait long (Booth and Clements 2018). However, if such kind of watching shows keeps on rising, the day is not too far when the traditional channels and the television will be forgotten by the people as the society is always eager to receive new technologies and devices that make everything easier for them. Hence, the reason why technology is changing the way we view television is the presence of other systems which makes the content more easy to access for the people. Furthermore, with the emergence of more ways of watching television, human now have access to a large array of both good and bad or inappropriate content. In such a crowded and bulky television environment, providing the young children with guided television watching experience and to teach them the skills to critically think, they need to be engaged and active viewers. Television helps them to develop these skills. Television has the ability to create strong touchstones and therefore enables the children to share the cultural experiences with one another. It teaches the young generation important life lessons and values. It introduces the kids with the classic Hollywood films and international movies which they might not able to see otherwise. Along with this, the cultural programming could also open up the world of art and music for the kids and young people so that they could be aware of them. In olden days, most of the television entertainment programs used to ignore the latest events and political issues. Alternatively, the three primary networks- the NBC, ABC and CBS had developed the prime-time shows, which would call to the general family audience (Woodford, Goldsmith and Bruns 2015). With the same, when TV was in its infancy, the producers used to model the new medium on the radios. The popular radio shows like the police drama Dragnet and the western cowboy series of Gunsmoke were embraced and adapted for the television and the news television shows were sponsored by the above there major networks but in modern days, the television industry has become far more complex. Today, shows are sponsored by numerous advertisers and the programming is operated and controlled by the major media conglomerates (Katz, 2016). There are multiple sponsors today and multiple sponsors simply mean that no one advertiser controls the whole program. With the same, ABC, CBS and NBC are no longer dominating the airwaves but instead they are sharing their viewers with multiple cable channels (Schiffman 2017). Various other factors account for such trends within the television industry, counting the government regulations, technological developments and the creation and development of new networks. Along with that, the realty TV shows broadcasted through television are now creating stars in modern days has been emerged where the participants discusses everything including their most personal as well as taboo issues. Thus, it can be concluded that television now-a-days has held up a mirror to the society. The symbiotic nature of the television and the culture is symbolized in each and every broadcast, right from the family sitcoms to vital and serious news reports. The televised news coverage has had different cultural effects right from the 1950s. Supplying the viewers with the footage of the highly intense human experiences, the televised news has been successfully reached the people in a way that newspapers and radio cannot. References: Bailey, Heather.Deciding what is news now: The Internet's impact on local television news editorial decision process. University of Missouri-Columbia, 2015. Booth, Mark, and Archie Clements. "Neglected Tropical Disease ControlThe Case for Adaptive, Location-specific Solutions."Trends in Parasitology(2018). Katz, Helen.The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection, planning, research, and buying. Taylor Francis, 2016. Klomp, Jeroen. "Economic development and natural disasters: A satellite data analysis."Global Environmental Change36 (2016): 67-88. Kokkonis, George, Kostas E. Psannis, Manos Roumeliotis, and Yutaka Ishibashi. "Efficient algorithm for transferring a real-time HEVC stream with haptic data through the internet."Journal of Real-Time Image Processing12, no. 2 (2016): 343-355. Labrecque, Lauren I. "Fostering consumerbrand relationships in social media environments: The role of parasocial interaction."Journal of Interactive Marketing28, no. 2 (2014): 134-148. Schiffman, James R. "Undervaluing mutual: The FCCs missed opportunity to restructure radio broadcasting in the new deal era."Journal of Radio Audio Media24, no. 2 (2017): 302-319. Srensen, Inge Ejbye. "The revival of live TV: liveness in a multiplatform context."Media, Culture Society38, no. 3 (2016): 381-399. Turow, Joseph.Media today: Mass communication in a converging world. Taylor Francis, 2016. Vandewater, Elizabeth A., Seoung Eun Park, Emily T. Hbert, and Hope M. Cummings. "Time with friends and physical activity as mechanisms linking obesity and television viewing among youth."International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity12, no. 1 (2015): S6. Woodford, Darryl, Ben Goldsmith, and Axel Bruns. "Social media audience metrics as a new form of TV audience measurement."Producing theory in a digital world2 (2015): 141-158.

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